atom
English Thesaurus
1. (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything (noun.substance)
| hypernym | : | material, stuff, |
| definition | : | the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object (noun.substance) |
| hyponym | : | grain, |
| definition | : | a relatively small granular particle of a substance (noun.object) |
| hyponym | : | grinding, |
| definition | : | material resulting from the process of grinding (noun.object) |
| hyponym | : | chylomicron, |
| definition | : | a microscopic particle of triglycerides produced in the intestines during digestion; in the bloodstream they release their fatty acids into the blood (noun.substance) |
| hyponym | : | flyspeck, |
| definition | : | a tiny dark speck made by the excrement of a fly (noun.substance) |
| hyponym | : | identification particle, |
| definition | : | a tiny particle of material that can be added to a product to indicate the source of manufacture (noun.substance) |
2. (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element (noun.substance)
| hypernym | : | substance, |
| definition | : | the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists (noun.tops) |
| hyponym | : | isotope, |
| definition | : | one of two or more atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons (noun.substance) |
| hyponym | : | monad, |
| definition | : | (chemistry) an atom having a valence of one (noun.substance) |
| hyponym | : | carbon atom, |
| definition | : | an atom of carbon (noun.substance) |
| hyponym | : | hydrogen atom, |
| definition | : | an atom of hydrogen (noun.substance) |
| hyponym | : | free radical, radical, |
| definition | : | an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule that has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule (noun.substance) |
| part holonym | : | nucleus, |
| definition | : | the positively charged dense center of an atom (noun.object) |
| part meronym | : | chemical element, element, |
| definition | : | any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter (noun.substance) |
| part meronym | : | molecule, |
| definition | : | (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound (noun.substance) |
| domain category | : | chemical science, chemistry, |
| definition | : | the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions (noun.cognition) |
| domain category | : | natural philosophy, physics, |
| definition | : | the science of matter and energy and their interactions (noun.cognition) |
3. (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything (noun.substance)
| derivation | : | atomise, atomize, |
| definition | : | break up into small particles (verb.change) |
| derivation | : | atomic, |
| definition | : | immeasurably small (adj.all) |
| derivation | : | molecular, |
| definition | : | relating to simple or elementary organization (adj.all) |
4. (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element (noun.substance)
| derivation | : | atomise, atomize, |
| definition | : | break up into small particles (verb.change) |
| derivation | : | atomise, atomize, |
| definition | : | spray very finely (verb.contact) |
| derivation | : | atomic, |
| definition | : | of or relating to or comprising atoms (adj.pert) |
5. (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything (noun.substance)
| derivation | : | atomise, atomize, |
| definition | : | break up into small particles (verb.change) |
| derivation | : | atomic, |
| definition | : | immeasurably small (adj.all) |
| derivation | : | molecular, |
| definition | : | relating to simple or elementary organization (adj.all) |
6. (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element (noun.substance)
| derivation | : | atomise, atomize, |
| definition | : | break up into small particles (verb.change) |
| derivation | : | atomise, atomize, |
| definition | : | spray very finely (verb.contact) |
| derivation | : | atomic, |
| definition | : | of or relating to or comprising atoms (adj.pert) |
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