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philosophical doctrine

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1. a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy (noun.cognition)
:doctrine, ism, philosophical system, philosophy, school of thought,
definition:a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school (noun.cognition)
:aesthetic, esthetic,
definition:(philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful (noun.cognition)
:aristotelianism, peripateticism,
definition:(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science (noun.cognition)
:conceptualism,
definition:the doctrine that the application of a general term to various objects indicates the existence of a mental entity that mediates the application (noun.cognition)
:confucianism,
definition:the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; justice; influenced the traditional culture of China (noun.cognition)
:deconstruction, deconstructionism,
definition:a philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning (noun.cognition)
:empiricism, empiricist philosophy, sensationalism,
definition:(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience (noun.cognition)
:environmentalism,
definition:the philosophical doctrine that environment is more important than heredity in determining intellectual growth (noun.cognition)
:existential philosophy, existentialism, existentialist philosophy,
definition:(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves (noun.cognition)
:determinism,
definition:(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will (noun.cognition)
:formalism,
definition:(philosophy) the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physical entities) exhibit a form that has useful applications (noun.cognition)
:hereditarianism,
definition:the philosophical doctrine that heredity is more important than environment in determining intellectual growth (noun.cognition)
:idealism,
definition:(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality (noun.cognition)
:intuitionism,
definition:(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired primarily by intuition (noun.cognition)
:logicism,
definition:(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all of mathematics can be derived from formal logic (noun.cognition)
:materialism, physicalism,
definition:(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality (noun.cognition)
:mechanism,
definition:(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes (noun.cognition)
:mentalism,
definition:(philosophy) a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness (noun.cognition)
:nativism,
definition:(philosophy) the philosophical theory that some ideas are innate (noun.cognition)
:naturalism,
definition:(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations (noun.cognition)
:neoplatonism,
definition:a system of philosophical and theological doctrines composed of elements of Platonism and Aristotelianism and oriental mysticism; its most distinctive doctrine holds that the first principle and source of reality transcends being and thought and is naturally unknowable (noun.cognition)
:nominalism,
definition:(philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name (noun.cognition)
:operationalism,
definition:(philosophy) the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it (noun.cognition)
:platonism, realism,
definition:(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names (noun.cognition)
:pragmatism,
definition:(philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value (noun.cognition)
:probabilism,
definition:(philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action (noun.cognition)
:rationalism,
definition:(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience (noun.cognition)
:naive realism, realism,
definition:(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived (noun.cognition)
:relativism,
definition:(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved (noun.cognition)
:scholasticism,
definition:the system of philosophy dominant in medieval Europe; based on Aristotle and the Church Fathers (noun.cognition)
:semiology, semiotics,
definition:(philosophy) a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols (noun.cognition)
:sensationalism, sensualism,
definition:(philosophy) the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good (noun.cognition)
:solipsism,
definition:(philosophy) the philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist (noun.cognition)
:stoicism,
definition:(philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno (noun.cognition)
:subjectivism,
definition:(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge and value are dependent on and limited by your subjective experience (noun.cognition)
:daoism, taoism,
definition:philosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events (noun.cognition)
:teleology,
definition:(philosophy) a doctrine explaining phenomena by their ends or purposes (noun.cognition)
:traditionalism,
definition:the doctrine that all knowledge was originally derived by divine revelation and that it is transmitted by traditions (noun.cognition)
:vitalism,
definition:(philosophy) a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry (noun.cognition)

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