exemption
English Thesaurus
1. an act exempting someone (noun.act)
| hyponym | : | fix, |
| definition | : | an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear (noun.act) |
| hyponym | : | official immunity, |
| definition | : | personal immunity accorded to a public official from liability to anyone injured by actions that are the consequence of exerting official authority (noun.act) |
| hyponym | : | sovereign immunity, |
| definition | : | an exemption that precludes bringing a suit against the sovereign government without the government's consent (noun.act) |
| hyponym | : | testimonial immunity, use immunity, |
| definition | : | an exemption that displaces the privilege against self-incrimination; neither compelled testimony or any fruits of it can be used against the witness who therefore can no longer fear self-incrimination (noun.act) |
2. a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.) (noun.possession)
| hypernym | : | deduction, tax deduction, tax write-off, |
| definition | : | a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket (noun.possession) |
3. immunity from an obligation or duty (noun.state)
| hyponym | : | amnesty, |
| definition | : | a period during which offenders are exempt from punishment (noun.state) |
| hyponym | : | diplomatic immunity, |
| definition | : | exemption from taxation or normal processes of law that is offered to diplomatic personnel in a foreign country (noun.state) |
| hyponym | : | indemnity, |
| definition | : | legal exemption from liability for damages (noun.state) |
| hyponym | : | impunity, |
| definition | : | exemption from punishment or loss (noun.state) |
| hyponym | : | grandfather clause, |
| definition | : | an exemption based on circumstances existing prior to the adoption of some policy; used to enfranchise illiterate whites in south after the American Civil War (noun.state) |
4. an act exempting someone (noun.act)
| derivation | : | immune, |
| definition | : | secure against (adj.all) |
5. immunity from an obligation or duty (noun.state)
| derivation | : | exempt, free, relieve, |
| definition | : | grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to (verb.social) |
6. an act exempting someone (noun.act)
| derivation | : | immune, |
| definition | : | secure against (adj.all) |
7. immunity from an obligation or duty (noun.state)
| derivation | : | exempt, free, relieve, |
| definition | : | grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to (verb.social) |
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