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semantic role

English Thesaurus

1. (linguistics) the underlying relation that a constituent has with the main verb in a clause (noun.communication)
:grammatical category, syntactic category,
definition:(grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical properties (noun.communication)
:affected role, patient, patient role,
definition:the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause (noun.communication)
:agent, agentive role,
definition:the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause (noun.communication)
:benefactive role, beneficiary,
definition:the semantic role of the intended recipient who benefits from the happening denoted by the verb in the clause (noun.communication)
:instrument, instrumental role,
definition:the semantic role of the entity (usually inanimate) that the agent uses to perform an action or start a process (noun.communication)
:locative, locative role,
definition:the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the place of the state or action denoted by the verb (noun.communication)
:recipient, recipient role,
definition:the semantic role of the animate entity that is passively involved in the happening denoted by the verb in the clause (noun.communication)
:result, resultant role,
definition:the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause (noun.communication)
:temporal, temporal role,
definition:the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the time of the state or action denoted by the verb (noun.communication)
:linguistics,
definition:the scientific study of language (noun.cognition)

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