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neural structure

English Thesaurus

1. a structure that is part of the nervous system (noun.body)
:anatomical structure, bodily structure, body structure, complex body part, structure,
definition:a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing (noun.body)
:corpus mamillare, mamillary body, mammillary body,
definition:one of two small round structures on the undersurface of the brain that form the terminals of the anterior arches of the fornix (noun.body)
:ganglion,
definition:an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons (noun.body)
:reflex arc,
definition:the neural path of a reflex (noun.body)
:center, centre, nerve center, nerve centre,
definition:a cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process (noun.body)
:cerebral hemisphere, hemisphere,
definition:either half of the cerebrum (noun.body)
:piriform area, piriform lobe, pyriform area, pyriform lobe,
definition:pear-shaped neural structure on either side of the brain in the rhinencephalon (noun.body)
:olfactory bulb,
definition:one of two enlargements at the terminus of the olfactory nerve at the base of the brain just above the nasal cavities (noun.body)
:brain, encephalon,
definition:that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord (noun.body)
:neencephalon, neoencephalon,
definition:the part of the brain having the most recent phylogenetic origin; the cerebral cortex and related parts (noun.body)
:palaeencephalon, paleencephalon, paleoencephalon,
definition:the more primitive parts of the brain phylogenetically; most structures other than the cerebral cortex (noun.body)
:cerebellum,
definition:a major division of the vertebrate brain; situated above the medulla oblongata and beneath the cerebrum in humans (noun.body)
:cerebellar hemisphere,
definition:either of two lateral lobes of the cerebellum (noun.body)
:vermis, vermis cerebelli,
definition:the narrow central part of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres (noun.body)
:paleocerebellum,
definition:the anterior lobe of the cerebellum which was one of the earliest parts of the hindbrain to develop in mammals (noun.body)
:cerebral cortex, cerebral mantle, cortex, pallium,
definition:the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum (noun.body)
:geniculate body,
definition:one of four small oval masses that protrude slightly from the underside of the thalamus and function as synaptic centers on the way to the cerebral cortex (noun.body)
:cerebrum,
definition:anterior portion of the brain consisting of two hemispheres; dominant part of the brain in humans (noun.body)
:bulb, medulla, medulla oblongata,
definition:lower or hindmost part of the brain; continuous with spinal cord; (`bulb' is an old term for medulla oblongata) (noun.body)
:forebrain, prosencephalon,
definition:the anterior portion of the brain; the part of the brain that develops from the anterior part of the neural tube (noun.body)
:hippocampus,
definition:a complex neural structure (shaped like a sea horse) consisting of grey matter and located on the floor of each lateral ventricle; intimately involved in motivation and emotion as part of the limbic system; has a central role in the formation of memories (noun.body)
:cingulate gyrus, gyrus cinguli,
definition:a long curved structure on the medial surface of the cerebral hemispheres; the cortical part of the limbic system (noun.body)
:telencephalon,
definition:the anterior division of the forebrain; the cerebrum and related parts of the hypothalamus (noun.body)
:betweenbrain, diencephalon, interbrain, thalmencephalon,
definition:the posterior division of the forebrain; connects the cerebral hemispheres with the mesencephalon (noun.body)
:limbic brain, limbic system, visceral brain,
definition:a system of functionally related neural structures in the brain that are involved in emotional behavior (noun.body)
:subthalamus,
definition:the ventral part of the thalamus (noun.body)
:thalamus,
definition:large egg-shaped structures of grey matter that form the dorsal subdivision of the diencephalon (noun.body)
:hypothalamus,
definition:a basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system (noun.body)
:mesencephalon, midbrain,
definition:the middle portion of the brain (noun.body)
:locus niger, nucleus niger, substantia nigra,
definition:a layer of deeply pigmented grey matter in the midbrain; associated with the striate body; is involved in metabolic disturbances associated with Parkinson's disease and with Huntington's disease (noun.body)
:hindbrain, rhombencephalon,
definition:the posterior portion of the brain including cerebellum and brainstem (noun.body)
:myelencephalon,
definition:the posterior part of the hindbrain in developing vertebrates; forms the medulla oblongata in adults (noun.body)
:pons, pons varolii,
definition:a band of nerve fibers linking the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with the midbrain (noun.body)
:brain stem, brain-stem, brainstem,
definition:the part of the brain continuous with the spinal cord and comprising the medulla oblongata and pons and midbrain and parts of the hypothalamus (noun.body)
:nucleus,
definition:any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord (noun.body)
:radiation,
definition:a radial arrangement of nerve fibers connecting different parts of the brain (noun.body)
:medulla spinalis, spinal cord,
definition:a major part of the central nervous system which conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses to and from the brain; a long tubelike structure extending from the base of the brain through the vertebral canal to the upper lumbar region (noun.body)
:ans, autonomic nervous system,
definition:the part of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles and heart and glands (noun.body)

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